Accessing the P&L
- Go to Reports in the sidebar
- Click Profit & Loss
- Select your date range
Report structure
The P&L follows a standard structure:Key metrics
| Metric | Formula | What It Tells You |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Revenue | Sum of all income | Total money earned |
| Gross Profit | Revenue - COGS | Profit before overhead |
| Gross Margin | Gross Profit / Revenue | Efficiency of production |
| Operating Income | Gross Profit - OpEx | Profit from core operations |
| Net Income | Total Revenue - Total Expenses | Bottom line |
| Net Margin | Net Income / Revenue | Overall profitability |
Date ranges
Select from preset or custom ranges:| Preset | Period |
|---|---|
| This Month | Current month to date |
| Last Month | Previous full month |
| This Quarter | Current quarter to date |
| Last Quarter | Previous full quarter |
| This Year | January 1 to today |
| Last Year | Previous full year |
| Custom | Any date range you specify |
Comparison views
Compare performance across periods:Year-over-Year
- Select a date range
- Click Compare
- Choose “Previous Year”
- See side-by-side columns with variance
Month-over-Month
Compare any two months to see:- Revenue growth/decline
- Expense changes
- Profit improvement
Budget vs. Actual
If you’ve set a budget:- Click Compare → Budget
- See actual vs. budgeted amounts
- Variance shown as $ and %
Drill-down
Click any line item to see details:Account detail
Clicking “Software Expenses: $2,450” shows:- Individual transactions
- Dates and vendors
- Running balance
Transaction list
From the detail view:- Click any transaction to see the journal entry
- Jump to the invoice, bill, or bank transaction
Export options
| Format | Use Case |
|---|---|
| Share with stakeholders, attach to emails | |
| Excel | Further analysis, custom formatting |
| CSV | Import into other systems |
| Google Sheets | Collaborative editing |
Scheduled exports
Set up automatic exports:- Click Schedule
- Choose frequency (weekly, monthly)
- Select format
- Enter email recipients
- Reports are sent automatically
Cash vs. Accrual
Toggle between accounting methods:| Method | Revenue Recognized | Expenses Recognized |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | When received | When paid |
| Accrual | When earned | When incurred |
Your default method is set in Settings → Accounting. The toggle lets you see both views without changing your books.
Why it matters
Cash basis may show:- Lower revenue (unpaid invoices excluded)
- Lower expenses (unpaid bills excluded)
- True earned revenue
- True incurred expenses
- More accurate matching
Categorization impact
The P&L is only as accurate as your categorization:- Uncategorized transactions appear as “Other Income” or “Other Expenses”
- Review and categorize regularly for accurate reporting
- Use bank rules to automate recurring categorization
Common questions
Why doesn't my P&L match my bank balance?
Why doesn't my P&L match my bank balance?
The P&L shows income and expenses, not cash flow. Differences include:
- Unpaid invoices (accrual basis)
- Accounts payable (bills not yet paid)
- Loan principal (not an expense)
- Owner draws (not an expense)
- Asset purchases (capitalized, not expensed)
What's the difference between COGS and Operating Expenses?
What's the difference between COGS and Operating Expenses?
COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) are costs directly tied to producing what you sell—materials, direct labor. Operating expenses are overhead—rent, utilities, marketing. COGS varies with sales volume; OpEx is more fixed.
How do I add budget figures?
How do I add budget figures?
Go to Settings → Accounting → Budgets. Enter monthly budget amounts per category. Then use Compare → Budget on reports.
Why are some categories missing?
Why are some categories missing?
Only categories with transactions in the selected period appear. To see all categories (including zeros), click Show All Accounts.
Balance Sheet
See your assets, liabilities, and equity.