What’s a Fixed Asset?
Anything you buy for business use that:- Costs more than your capitalization threshold (typically $2,500+)
- Lasts more than a year
- Gradually loses value over time
Adding an Asset
Go to Finance → Accounting → Fixed Assets and click Add Asset. Enter:| Field | Example |
|---|---|
| Name | MacBook Pro 16” |
| Category | Computer Equipment |
| Purchase Date | March 15, 2024 |
| Purchase Price | $3,499 |
| Useful Life | 5 years |
| Depreciation Method | Straight-line |
| Salvage Value | $0 |
Depreciation Methods
Pluvel supports the common methods: Straight-line — Same amount each year. 600/year depreciation. Simple and common. Double declining balance — More depreciation early, less later. Good for assets that lose value quickly (technology). MACRS — IRS-preferred method with specific recovery periods. If your accountant mentions MACRS, use this. Your accountant can tell you which method to use. When in doubt, straight-line is usually fine for simple businesses.How Depreciation Works
Each month (or year, depending on your settings), Pluvel creates a depreciation entry:- Debit: Depreciation Expense (shows up on your P&L)
- Credit: Accumulated Depreciation (reduces the asset’s book value)
Depreciation posts to your books on the schedule you choose — monthly, quarterly, or annually. Monthly is most common for accurate financial statements.
Viewing Your Assets
The Fixed Assets list shows:| Column | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Asset Name | What you called it |
| Category | Type of asset |
| Purchase Price | Original cost |
| Book Value | Current value after depreciation |
| Monthly Depreciation | How much it depreciates each period |
| Status | Active, fully depreciated, or disposed |
Selling or Disposing Assets
When you sell, donate, or throw away an asset:- Go to the asset record
- Click Dispose
- Enter the disposal date and amount received (if any)
- If you sell for more than book value: gain
- If you sell for less than book value: loss
- If you throw it away: loss equal to remaining book value
Common Scenarios
I bought a vehicle for business
I bought a vehicle for business
Add it as a fixed asset. Vehicles typically depreciate over 5 years using MACRS. If you use it partially for personal use, only add the business portion as an asset. (Ask your accountant about the details — vehicle depreciation gets complicated.)
I already expensed something I should have capitalized
I already expensed something I should have capitalized
No problem. Add it as a fixed asset now and link the original transaction. Pluvel will reclassify it. You may need an adjusting entry if this crosses fiscal years.
My computer died after 2 years
My computer died after 2 years
Dispose of it with $0 proceeds. The remaining book value becomes a loss. If it was insured and you got paid, enter the insurance payment as the disposal amount.
What about improvements to an asset?
What about improvements to an asset?
Major improvements (new engine, office renovation) can be capitalized and added to the asset’s value. Minor repairs are just expenses. The test: does it extend the useful life or just maintain it?
Reporting
Fixed Asset Register — Complete list of all assets with cost, depreciation, and book value. Depreciation Schedule — Shows depreciation by asset, by month or year. Tax Report — Formatted for tax prep, showing MACRS depreciation for the tax year. Find these in Reports → Assets.A Note on Taxes
Book depreciation (what’s on your financial statements) and tax depreciation (what you report to the IRS) can be different. Section 179 deductions, bonus depreciation, and MACRS rules can create differences. Pluvel tracks book depreciation. Your accountant may make adjustments for tax purposes. This is normal — most businesses have book-tax differences for fixed assets.Journal entries
Depreciation creates journal entries automatically. Here’s how to view or adjust them.