The five types of accounts
Every account falls into one of five categories:| Type | What it tracks | Increases when… |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | What you own | You receive money or buy something valuable |
| Liabilities | What you owe | You borrow money or receive a bill |
| Equity | Owner’s stake | You invest in the business or keep profits |
| Revenue | Money earned | You invoice a customer or make a sale |
| Expenses | Money spent | You buy something or pay for a service |
Setting up your chart
When you complete Pluvel setup, you choose a template:| Template | Accounts | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | ~25 | Freelancers, consultants, solo businesses |
| Standard | ~50 | Most small businesses |
| Advanced | ~100+ | Businesses with complex reporting needs |
How accounts are organized
Accounts form a hierarchy:Adding accounts
Go to Accounting → Chart of Accounts → Add Account. You’ll need:- Name — What you’ll see in reports (“Software Subscriptions”, “Travel Expenses”)
- Type — One of the five categories
- Parent (optional) — Where it sits in the hierarchy
- Number (optional) — Pluvel auto-assigns if you skip this
Most businesses add 5-10 custom accounts over time. Common additions: specific expense categories for your industry, separate bank accounts, or sub-accounts for tracking by department.
Account numbers
Account numbers help organize and sort. Pluvel uses a standard numbering scheme:| Range | Type |
|---|---|
| 1000-1999 | Assets |
| 2000-2999 | Liabilities |
| 3000-3999 | Equity |
| 4000-4999 | Revenue |
| 5000-5999 | Cost of Goods Sold |
| 6000-8999 | Expenses |
| 9000-9999 | Other Income/Expense |
Common chart of accounts mistakes
Too many accounts. Having separate accounts for “Google Ads”, “Facebook Ads”, “LinkedIn Ads”, and “Twitter Ads” seems organized, but your reports become unreadable. One “Advertising” account with a memo field for the platform is usually better. Too few accounts. Everything dumped into “Miscellaneous Expense” means you can’t analyze spending. If you’re constantly using “Misc” or “Other”, you need more specific accounts. Wrong account types. Putting owner draws in “Expenses” instead of “Equity” makes your P&L misleading. If something seems off in your reports, check that accounts are the right type. Duplicate accounts. “Office Supplies” and “Office Supply” both exist because you created one and forgot. Merge them.Editing accounts
Click any account to edit:- Rename it
- Change its parent
- Update the description
- Deactivate it (if you’re not using it anymore)
Deactivating vs. deleting
Deactivating hides an account from dropdowns but keeps it in reports. Use this for accounts you no longer need but have historical transactions. Deleting removes the account entirely. You can only delete accounts with zero transactions. Most of the time, deactivate rather than delete.Merging accounts
Made duplicates? Merge them:- Go to Chart of Accounts
- Click Merge Accounts
- Select the accounts to combine
- Choose which one to keep
- All transactions move to the surviving account
Importing from another system
Switching from QuickBooks, Xero, or Wave? You can import your chart of accounts:- Export your chart from the old system (usually CSV)
- Go to Chart of Accounts → Import
- Map columns (account name, number, type, parent)
- Review the preview
- Import
Tips from real users
Freelancers: You probably need 20-30 accounts max. Revenue for each type of service you offer, expenses broken out by category, and a few asset accounts for your bank and equipment. Don’t overcomplicate it. Agencies: Consider tracking revenue by service type (Design, Development, Strategy) and expenses by department if you have teams. E-commerce: You’ll want Cost of Goods Sold accounts for inventory tracking, plus separate expense accounts for shipping, packaging, and marketplace fees. Professional services: Keep client-related expenses (meals, travel, client gifts) separate from operating expenses for profitability analysis.Viewing your chart
Go to Accounting → Chart of Accounts to see everything:- Filter by type (just show expenses)
- Filter by status (hide inactive accounts)
- Search by name or number
- See current balances
Journal entries
Post manual entries to your accounts.
Reports
See your accounts in context on financial statements.